Holy Days
A Shavuot Night in Salonika — A True
Story
Excerpt of a letter from the great Kabbalist,
Rabbi Shlomo HaLevi Alkabetz
edited by
Yrachmiel Tilles and Lazer Danzinger
The
pious one (Rabbi Yosef Caro) and I agreed to make a mighty effort on Shavuot
night to keep sleep from our eyes, and not to stop learning for even one
second. Thank G-d we were successful. Indeed, when you hear what transpired, it
will enliven your souls.
For the night of Shavuot, this is the order
of study I prepared. Verses from Scripture:….* All this we chanted aloud in a
spirit of great fear and awe, with melody and trepidation. But what will be
told next won't be believed.
After all the verses, we recited aloud all the mishnayot
of Zeraim (the first of the Six Orders) and then we started again,
learning it in the way of true learning, and we completed two tractates. At
that moment, the Creator graced us and we heard a great voice coming from Rabbi
Caro. Many of the words were unintelligible, the syllables chopped short. The
people nearby heard but could not understand. The voice was very pleasing but
at the same time was growing continually stronger and we fell on our faces from
the great awe; no one dared to lift his eyes and face to see.
The voice spoke, "Listen my beloved, those who
most glorify the Creator, my loved ones, peace to you. Happy are you and happy
those that bore you. Happy are you in this world and happy you will be in the
World to Come, because you took it upon yourselves to crown Me on this night.
It has been many years since my crown has fallen, and there has been no one to
comfort Me. I had been cast to the dust embracing the filth, but now you have restored
the crown.
“Strengthen
yourselves my dear ones; forge ahead my beloved; be happy and joyous, and know
that you are among the exalted. You merited to be in the King's palace. The
voice of your Torah and breath of your mouths arose before G-d and pierced
through the surroundings and many firmaments, until the messenger-angels on
high were quieted, and the fire-angels hushed and all G-d's lofty army listened
to your voices.
“I am the Mishna that admonishes mankind. I
have come to speak to you. If only there were ten of you, you would have
ascended higher. Even so, you have elevated yourselves, and those who bore you. You are fortunate, my
dear ones, for because of you, sleep passed from the eyes of those who bore you
. I have been summoned this night through those gathered in this great and
prestigious city. You are not like those lying on their beds, sleeping a sleep
that is 1/60th of death, besmirching their beds. You cleaved to the
One and have pleased Him. Therefore, my children, strengthen yourselves and
strive forth in my love, my Torah, and my fear.
“If you could imagine even one thousandth myriad of
my pain, no joy could enter your hearts, no laughter could escape your mouths,
considering that on your account I have been cast to the dust. Therefore,
strengthen and fortify yourselves my children, my dear ones who glorify Me. Do
not halt your efforts, for the thread of kindness is drawn to you, and your
Torah is sweet before Him. Therefore, stand my sons, my dear ones, on your feet
and elevate me. With a loud voice, as on Yom Kippur, declare, 'Baruch Shem
Kevod Malchuto L'Olam Va'Ed.'"
We stood up andrecited aloud, as bidden. The voice
then resumed, "Happy are you, my children. Return to your learning and do
not stop one minute. Go up to the Land of Israel, because not all times are
equal, and there is no preventing salvation, whether by much or by a little. Do
not value your belongings, for you will partake of the best of the supernal
levels. And if you desire and will obey, the choicest of that land you will
consume. Therefore, hurry and move there for I am the cause that sustains you,
and will continue to sustain you. Peace to you in your houses, and peace in all
there is to you. Eternal G-d gives strength to His people and blesses them with
peace'.”
All these things were spoken to us, and our ears
did hear. Additional matters of wisdom were shared, and great were the promises
that brought us all to tears from so much joy. We also heard of the Shechina’s
suffering, due to our sins, and the Voice was as a sick person
imploring us. Then we strengthened ourselves until daybreak, reciting verses
unceasingly with joy and trembling.
When morning came, we went to immerse, as we did
the two previous days, and there we met the three others that had been absent
the night before. We reprimanded them and told them the favor G-d had wrought
us. Their hearts melted and they turned their faces and wept, as did we. At the
same time, we maintained a harsh façade, since it was because of them that we
had not merited greater revelations. The lack of a minyan had imposed a
severe limitation, as we were told. They answered that they would afford us
this opportunity on the second night (of Shavuot): we would join and be
ten. We consented even though we had slept not a wink the first night. During
the day, we also had not rested because after the mincha prayer Rabbi
Caro had delivered a sermon. Still, we girded our loins, performing the same
rites as the night before, and did do with much joy because now we were ten.
On this occasion, however, the voice did not wait
until we started to recite the Mishna. Nor did it wait until midnight
(as it had the night before, when it began exactly at midnight), but it made
itself heard immediately. As we were reading the verses of Shma, the
voice of our cherished one knocked and began, "Listen my dear ones, those
most glorifying G-d. Arise! And raise those who are lying in dust, through the
mystical secret “of the dust from Above.”
Many matters of wisdom He taught, and afterwards
said, "Happy are you, my dear ones that raise me. How high you have been
elevated now that you are ten, as is proper in all matters of holiness. Happy
are you in the future world. Fear not the reproach of man or his goading
because you elevate all of Israel. Know that you are among the exalted, that
glory rinses your hands and that the thread of kindness is drawn to you. If
permission were granted, your eyes would behold the fire surrounding this
house. Therefore, strengthen yourselves and do not break the bond with Above.
Say aloud, 'Shma Yisrael...Baruch Shem Kevod...'"
After
another half an hour, we returned to studying the secrets of Torah. Exactly at
midnight the Voice returned a second time, teaching for over an hour and a
half. It praised the learning and said,
“See
and hear this voice speaking? Ask your elders and know that for hundreds of
years you are the only ones to merit such an experience. Therefore, from now
on, be alert to help each other, and to strengthen the weak. Hold yourselves as
leaders, for you are the princes of the king's palace, and you have merited to
enter the hallway. Now strive to enter the inner chamber, but do not forsake
the entry, for he who leaves the gate—his blood is on his head.
“Wake
up my sons and understand what I am explaining to you. Wake up, my dear ones,
and strive to be sons of valor... Behold the day is coming when men will
abandon the Exile and their silver and worldly pleasures, and gods of gold, and
desires of wealth, and travel to the Holy Land. It is possible, except that you
are sinking in the mire of worldly vanities... Behold! You have merited what
others, for many generations, have not."
These
matters continued at great length. All who were present, resolved to turn to
G-d with all their might.
* * *
Rabbi Alkabetz also wrote that the following
Shabbat the Voice again came to Rabbi Caro, whereupon he again gathered the ten
together to warn them and to urge them to enter the “inner place”. They agreed
to set aside every desire, to refrain from meat and wine, and to mourn the
exile of the Divine Presence, and the causes of Exile. Rabbi Alkabetz left
immediately for Israel, and soon afterwards both Rabbi Caro and he established
residence in Safed.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[Chaya-Brocha Leiter is a tour guide and Torah
teacher at Ascent-of-Safed. You may distribute this e-mail as long as full
attribution is given, including Ascent’s e-mail and internet addresses. BUT please do not publish this story in print or
electronic form without explicit permission.]
Editor’s note on second paragraph:
*A long list of verses (without chapter numbers) in
Torah, Prophets and Writings, including all the verses depicting the Mt. Sinai
experience, and the beginnings and ends of all the main divisions in Scripture.
All these together comprise the root of “Tikun Layil Shavuot” — the
published collection of verses and teachings which many Jews recite throughout
the (first) night of Shavuot.
Biographical notes:
Rabbi Yosef Caro (1488-1575) was the chief rabbi of Zefat from 1546. Author of several
major works, including Shulchan Aruch ("The Prepared
Table"--Code of Jewish Law), a compendium of the laws of the Torah
governing a Jew's entire life: personal, social, family, business, and
religious. Notwithstanding subsequent revisions, it remains the foremost
authoritative work on Jewish law and practice and is universally accepted by
Jews the world over.
Rabbi Shlomo Alkabetz (1508-1593), is best known as the author of the
famous liturgical poem "Lecha Dodi" (Come My Beloved"),
sung by Jews worldwide to welcome the Shabbat. He was the Kabbala teacher of
Rabbi Caro and of his brother-in-law, Rabbi Moshe Cordevero, as well as the
author of many works.
Copyrighted
© by Ascent-of-Safed, 2002